disadvantages.
| Serial Communication | Parallel Communication | 
| 1. Serial communication transfers one data bit at a time | 1.Parallel communication transfers many data bits at a time | 
| 2. Serial communication transmits data bits sequentially | 2. Parallel communication transmits data bits simultaneously allowing larger amounts of data to be transferred. | 
| 3. Serial communication requires less wires and cables | 
3. Parallel data transmission uses
  more wires causing transmitted signals to become distorted and the data
  unreliable when communicating over long distances. | 
| 4. It is commonly used for transferring data over long distances. | It is commonly used for transferring data over short distances. | 
| 5. Serial ports require fewer pins than parallel ports, so the hardware for machines using serial ports is smaller. | 5. Serial ports require fewer pins than parallel ports, so the hardware for machines using serial ports is smaller. | 
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