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1.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL [5]
a) Knowledge of building
materials, their different properties and their use in construction
b) Investigation and testing of
construction materials for confirmation of their suitability for use
c) Natural and artificial
building block materials such as stones, boulders, bricks, concrete blocks;
their characteristics and use in the
construction
d) Concept of cementing
materials, their types, composition and properties of cementing materials such
as lime; cement and cement mortar
e) Knowledge of use of metals
in the construction including their types and properties for steel and alloys
f) Knowledge of use of wood and
timber in the construction including types, properties of wood and timber trees
available in the country
g) General knowledge of
miscellaneous construction materials such as asphaltic materials, paints,
varnishes and polymers.
2.
Concrete
and Concrete Technology [5]
a) General knowledge of
constituents and physical as well as mechanical properties of concrete
b) Knowledge of strength of
concrete, grade of concrete and effect of properties of constituents on
strength of concrete.
c) Concept of water cement
ratio and its effect on the quality and strength of concrete
d) General knowledge of
concrete mix design, testing of concrete and concrete test samples
e) General knowledge of use of
steel reinforcements and its benefit in the reinforced concrete
f) Knowledge of mixing,
transportation, placement and curing of concrete
g) General knowledge of use of
different chemical admixtures in concrete for different purposes
3.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN [6]
a) Knowledge of stresses and
strains; moment of inertia; theory of torsion and flexure
b) Knowledge of analysis of:
i)
Beams and frames - bending moment, shear force, deflection of beams and
frames
ii) Determinate structures -
energy methods; three hinged system
iii) Indeterminate structures –
slope deflection method, moment distribution method, use of influence line
diagrams for simple beams
c) Concept of reinforced
concrete structures, working stress and limit state philosophy
d) Knowledge of analysis of
reinforced concrete beams and slabs in bending, shear, deflection, bond and end
anchorage
e) Knowledge of design of
axially loaded columns with isolated and combined footings
f) Concept of prestressed
reinforced concrete structures
g) Knowledge of steel and
timber structures including standard and built-up sections
h) Knowledge of design of
riveted, bolted and welded connections of steel structures
i)
Knowledge of design of simple elements of steel structures such as
ties, struts, axially loaded and eccentric columns, column bases
j)
Concept of design principles on timber beams and columns
4.
ESTIMATING, SPECIFICATION AND VALUATION [2]
a) Concept of estimates, their
types and specific uses
b) General knowledge of methods
of taking out quantities
c) Knowledge of key components
of estimating norms and rate analysis
d) Knowledge of preparation of
bill of quantities
e) Knowledge of purpose, types
and importance of specification
f) Knowledge of purpose,
principles and methods of valuation
5.
DRAWING TECHNIQUES [2]
a) Concept of drawing sheet
composition and its essential components
b) Knowledge of suitable scales
for site plans, preliminary drawings, working drawings, etc.
c) Knowledge of theory of
projection drawing; perspective, orthographic and axonometric projection; first
and third angle projection
d) General knowledge of drawing
tools and equipment
e) Concept of drafting
conventions and symbols
f) Concept of topographic,
electrical, mechanical, plumbing and structural drawings
g) Concept of techniques of
free hand drawing
6.
SURVEY [4]
a) General concept of survey
and its basic principles
b) Knowledge of linear
measurements, its techniques - chain, tape, ranging rods and arrows;
representation of measurement and common scales; sources of errors; effect of
slope and its correction; correction for chain and tape measurements; Abney
level and clinometers
c) Knowledge of compass and
plane table survey; bearings; types of compass; problems and sources of errors
of compass survey; principles and methods of plane table survey
d) General knowledge of
leveling and contouring; principles of leveling; temporary and permanent
adjustment of level; bench marks; booking methods and their reductions;
longitudinal and cross sections survey; reciprocal leveling; trigonometric
leveling; contour interval and characteristics of contours and method of
contouring
e) Concept of theodolite
traversing; need of traverse and its significance; computation of coordinates;
adjustment of closed traverse and closing errors
7.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT [5]
a) Concept of construction
scheduling and planning; network techniques (CPM, PERT) and bar charts
b) General knowledge of
contractual procedures and management; types of contract; tender; tender
notice; contractors’ prequalification; evaluation of tenders; selection of
contractor; contract acceptance; condition of contract; quotation and direct
order; contract packaging; dispute resolution and muster roll.
c) Knowledge of material
management, procurement procedures and material handling
d) Concept of cost and quality
control
e) Concept of project
maintenance
f) Knowledge of occupational
health and safety
8.
Institutional
Know-how [1]
a) General knowledge of Nepal
Electricity Authority, its organizational structure and function of various
business groups.
b) General knowledge of various
power plants of Nepal,
their types, salient features and their geographical locations.
c) General knowledge on
Nepalese Power Transmission System, Voltage levels and Lengths, export-import
links for Power exchange with India.
9.
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10.
Hydropower
Development [4]
a) Hydropower development
history, issues and facts.
b) Hydropower development in Nepal and its
potential.
c) Types of hydropower
development and their characteristics.
d) Hydropower development and
planning.
e) Hydropower development
institutions in Nepal.
1. PROJECT INVESTIGATION [10]
f) Stages of project studies
and field investigation.
g) Basic idea of
i.
Topographical survey
ii.
Geological and geotechnical investigation
iii.
Seismological study
iv.
Hydrometerological investigation including sedimentological
investigation
v.
Construction material investigation
vi.
Initial environmental examination (IEE) and environmental impact
assessment (EIA) studies
2.
HYDROLOGY AND SEDIMENTOLOGY [10]
a)
Water gauging station; Rainfall – runoff correlation and rating curve.
b)
Velocity & discharge measurement; computation of runoff from a
catchment area.
c)
Different methods of determination of maximum & minimum discharge
in a river.
d)
General understanding of flow duration curve, design discharge,
diversion flood, design flood and maximum probable flood.
e)
Basic knowledge on snow, glacier hydrology, glacier lake and glacier
lake outburst phenomena including glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF).
f)
Sediment - its types, estimation of sedimentation load and collection
rate.
g)
Storage reservoir; power studies; evaporation losses & reservoir
operation studies.
3. Design [16]
a)
Concept of head loss, friction loss, local loss, gross head and net
head.
b)
Principles of open channel flow and pipe flow; Reynold’s Number, Froude
Number and their usage.
c)
Purpose, types, selection as well as hydraulic and structural design of
:
i)
Weirs, dams, spillways, intakes, desilting basins and gates
ii)
Canals, box culverts, siphons, aqueducts and forebays
iii)
Tunnels, surge tanks, penstock pipes, anchor blocks and saddle piers
iv)
Powerhouse and appurtenant structures
d)
Slope stabilization measures
e)
General layout of different project components
f)
Hydraulic transient analysis
g)
Knowledge of computer aided design and software packages for the design
of different components of hydropower project
4. Hydro-mechanical and electro-mechanical
installations [7]
a) General knowledge of
hydraulic installations such as gates, valves, draft tubes
b) General knowledge of
mechanical installations on:
i.
Types of turbines, their usage and selection criteria, concept of
specific speed
ii.
Need and working principle of governors
c) General knowledge of
electrical installations on:
i.
Types of hydro-generators and their usage
ii.
Need and selection of Transformers and auxiliary equipment
d) General knowledge on
transmission lines and substations
5. OPTIMIZATION [7]
a) Optimization of dam height,
water conveyance system, installed capacity
b) Concept of firm capacity of
the plant, dependable capacity, load factor, utilization factor and plant
capacity factor
c) Knowledge of firm energy,
useable energy, secondary energy, load curve and plant outage
d) Concept of daily poundage
basin and its importance for run-off river schemes
e) Importance of reservoir type
hydropower plant
6.
PROJECT
PLANNING [5]
a)
Concept of power demand, power demand variation and load forecast
b)
General concept of multipurpose water resources development
c)
Concept of river basin development and integrated water resource
management
d)
Concept of screening and ranking of hydropower projects
e)
Concept of project planning and scheduling
f)
General knowledge of use of CPM and PERT as tools for decision making
g)
Concept of project monitoring and control, system of control, project
control cycle, feedback control system and cash control
h)
Project preparation for implementation and justification of the project
i)
Concept of capital planning and budgeting including capital planning
procedures; preparation of operating budget, fixed as well as flexible budget
and budgetary control
7. ECONOMIC
AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS [7]
j)
Concept of method of economic and financial analysis including cost
benefit ratio; internal rate of return; net present worth; payback period;
minimum attractive rate of return and their application in the project
evaluation
k)
General knowledge of risk analysis; tariff structure; investment
decisions; interest and time value of money
8.
SAFETY ENGINEERING [4]
l)
Knowledge of Safety rules and regulation in the project construction
area including:
i.
Safety in storage and handling of explosives
ii.
Safety of storage and handling of compressed gases and flammable
substances
iii.
Precaution to be taken for electrical equipment in the premises with
explosives such as earthing and shielding technique
m) Knowledge of fire hazard,
fire fighting technique and equipment
n) Knowledge of noise hazard,
noise hazard sources, its control and effect in health
o) Knowledge of first aid
requirements for the treatment in the case of accidents
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