Object Oriented Programming (OOP)
Grade: X Time: 4 hours/week
Total Time: 32 weeks Theory: 51 hours (40%)
Practical: 77 hours (60%)
Course description:
This course intends to provide the basic concepts of object orientation paradigm. This course is designed
to develop the programming skills using C++ language so that student can develop a simple but real
world application programs in object oriented environment.
Course objectives:
After the completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Differentiate between procedural language programming and object oriented based programming
2. Explain the primary features (abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance etc.) of object orientation
paradigm
3. Develop simple programs using C++ language
Course Contents:
THEORY
Unit-1: Overview (3 Hours)
1.1.Procedural language limitations
1.2.The object-oriented approach
1.3.Object-oriented concepts
1.3.1. Abstraction
1.3.2. Encapsulation
1.3.3. Inheritance
1.3.4. Reusability
1.3.5. Other features
1.4.Distinction between C and C++
Unit-2: C++ language basic syntax (6 Hours)
2.1.Basic program construction
2.1.1. Functions
2.1.2. Program statements
2.1.3. Whitespaces
2.2.Directives
2.2.1. Preprocessor directives
2.2.2.Header files
2.3.Comments and their appropriate use
2.4. Integer variables
2.4.1. Defining integer variables
53
2.4.2. Declarations and definitions
2.4.3. Variable names
2.4.4. Assignment statements
2.4.5. Integer constants
2.4.6. Other integer types
2.5.Character variables
2.5.1. Character constants
2.5.2. Initialization
2.6.Stream output / input
2.6.1. String constants
2.6.2. Cascading
2.6.3. Expressions
2.6.4. Precedence
2.7.Floating point types
2.7.1 Floating Types (float, double, long etc.)
2.7.2 Floating point constants
2.7.3 The define directive
2.8 Signed /unsigned data type
2.9 Type conversion
2.10 Arithmetic operators
2.10.1 The remainder operator
2.10.2 Assignment operators
2.10.3 Increment operators
Unit-3: Loops and control structures (5 Hours)
3.1 Relational operators
3.2 Loop structure
3.2.1 The for loop
3.2.2 The while loop
3.2.3 The do loop
3.2.4 Precedence: arithmetic and relational operators
3.2.5 Selection among loop types
3.3 Decision structure
3.3.1 The if statement
3.3.2 The if ...... else statement
3.3.3 The switch statement
3.3.4 The conditional operator
3.4 Logical operator
3.4.1 AND operator
3.4.2 OR operator
3.4.3 NOT operator
3.5 Other control statements
3.5.1 The break statement
3.5.2 The continue statement
3.5.3 The go to statement
54
Unit-4: Functions (6 Hours)
4.1. Function declaration and calling
4.2. Argument passing to functions
4.2.1. Passing constants
4.2.2. Passing variables
4.2.3. Passing by value
4.2.4. Passing structures as arguments
4.3. Returning values from functions
4.3.1. The return statement
4.3.2. Returning structure variables
4.4. Reference arguments
4.4.1. Passing simple data types by reference
4.4.2. Passing complex data by reference
4.4.3. Passing structure by reference
4.5. Overloaded functions
4.5.1. Varying number of arguments
4.5.2. Different kinds of arguments
4.6. Recursion
4.7. Inline functions
4.8. Default arguments
4.9. Scope of variables
4.9.1. Local variables
4.9.2. Global variables
4.9.3. Static local variables
4.9.4. Storage
4.10. Returning by reference
Unit-5: Objects and Classes (6 Hours)
5.1. Class-Object concept
5.1.1 Structure definitions
5.1.2 Accessing members of structures
5.2. Simple class construction
5.2.1. Defining class
5.2.2. Using class
5.2.3. Calling member function
5.3. Initializing class objects
5.3.1. Constructors
5.3.2. Default copy constructor
5.3.3. Destructors
5.3.4. When constructors and destructors are called
5.4. Objects as physical objects
5.5. Objects as data types
5.6. Objects as function arguments
5.6.1. Overloaded constructors
5.6.2. Member functions defined at outside the class
5.6.3. Objects as arguments
5.7. Returning objects from functions
55
5.8. Structures and classes
5.9. Classes, objects and memory
5.10. Static class data
5.10.1. Uses of static class data
5.10.2. Separate declaration and definition
Unit-6: Arrays and strings (6 Hours)
6.1. Array fundamentals
6.1.1. Defining arrays
6.1.2. Accessing array elements
6.1.3. Initializing array
6.1.4. Multidimensional arrays
6.1.5. Passing arrays to functions
6.1.6. Arrays of structures
6.2. Array as class member data
6.3. Arrays of objects
6.4. Standard string class
6.4.1. Defining and assigning string objects
6.4.2. Input/output with string objects
6.4.3. Finding string objects
6.4.4. Modifying string objects
6.4.5. Comparing string objects
6.4.6. Other functions
Unit-7: Operator overloading (6 Hours)
7.1. Overloading unary operators
7.1.1. Operator argument
7.1.2. Operator return values
7.1.3. Postfix notation
7.2. Overloading binary operators
7.2.1. Arithmetic operators
7.2.2. Concatenating strings
7.2.3. Multiple overloading
7.2.4. Comparison and arithmetic operators
7.3. Data conversion
7.3.1. Conversion between basic types
7.3.2. Conversion between objects and basic types
7.3.3. Conversion between objects of different classes
Unit-8: Inheritance (5 Hours)
8.1. Basic Concepts
8.1.1. Base class and derived class
8.1.2. Accessing base class members
56
8.1.3. The protected access specifier
8.2. Derived class constructor
8.3. Overriding member functions and scope resolution
8.4. Class hierarchies
8.4.1. Abstract base class
8.4.2. Constructors and member functions
8.5. Public and private inheritance
8.6. Multiple inheritance
Unit-9: Streams and File Processing (8 Hours)
9.1. Stream classes and hierarchy
9.2. Stream error types
9.3. Disk file I/O with streams
9.3.1. Formatted file I/O
9.3.2. Strings with embedded blanks
9.3.3. Character I/O
9.3.4. Binary I/O
9.3.5. Object I/O
9.3.6. Closing files
9.3.7. I/O with multiple objects
9.4. Error handling in file I/O
9.5. File I/O with member function
9.6. Memory as a string object
9.7. Command line argument
9.8. Printer output
PRACTICAL
Practice all the contents mentioned in theory part using C++ programming language as per unit wise
indicated number of hours.
Unit-2: C++ language basic syntax (12 Hours)
Unit-3: Loops and control structures (9 Hours)
Unit-4: Functions (9 Hours)
Unit-5: Objects and Classes (9 Hours)
Unit-6: Arrays and strings (10 Hours)
Unit-7: Operator overloading (8 Hours)
Unit-8: Inheritance (8 Hours)
Unit-9: Streams and File Processing (12 Hours)
References
1. Lafore, R. (2002). Object oriented programming in C++ (4th ed.). Macmillan-
TechmediaIndia.
2. Deitel, H.M. and Deitel, P.J. (2001).C++ How to program (3rd ed.). Pearson
Education, India.
Grade: X Time: 4 hours/week
Total Time: 32 weeks Theory: 51 hours (40%)
Practical: 77 hours (60%)
Course description:
This course intends to provide the basic concepts of object orientation paradigm. This course is designed
to develop the programming skills using C++ language so that student can develop a simple but real
world application programs in object oriented environment.
Course objectives:
After the completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Differentiate between procedural language programming and object oriented based programming
2. Explain the primary features (abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance etc.) of object orientation
paradigm
3. Develop simple programs using C++ language
Course Contents:
THEORY
Unit-1: Overview (3 Hours)
1.1.Procedural language limitations
1.2.The object-oriented approach
1.3.Object-oriented concepts
1.3.1. Abstraction
1.3.2. Encapsulation
1.3.3. Inheritance
1.3.4. Reusability
1.3.5. Other features
1.4.Distinction between C and C++
Unit-2: C++ language basic syntax (6 Hours)
2.1.Basic program construction
2.1.1. Functions
2.1.2. Program statements
2.1.3. Whitespaces
2.2.Directives
2.2.1. Preprocessor directives
2.2.2.Header files
2.3.Comments and their appropriate use
2.4. Integer variables
2.4.1. Defining integer variables
53
2.4.2. Declarations and definitions
2.4.3. Variable names
2.4.4. Assignment statements
2.4.5. Integer constants
2.4.6. Other integer types
2.5.Character variables
2.5.1. Character constants
2.5.2. Initialization
2.6.Stream output / input
2.6.1. String constants
2.6.2. Cascading
2.6.3. Expressions
2.6.4. Precedence
2.7.Floating point types
2.7.1 Floating Types (float, double, long etc.)
2.7.2 Floating point constants
2.7.3 The define directive
2.8 Signed /unsigned data type
2.9 Type conversion
2.10 Arithmetic operators
2.10.1 The remainder operator
2.10.2 Assignment operators
2.10.3 Increment operators
Unit-3: Loops and control structures (5 Hours)
3.1 Relational operators
3.2 Loop structure
3.2.1 The for loop
3.2.2 The while loop
3.2.3 The do loop
3.2.4 Precedence: arithmetic and relational operators
3.2.5 Selection among loop types
3.3 Decision structure
3.3.1 The if statement
3.3.2 The if ...... else statement
3.3.3 The switch statement
3.3.4 The conditional operator
3.4 Logical operator
3.4.1 AND operator
3.4.2 OR operator
3.4.3 NOT operator
3.5 Other control statements
3.5.1 The break statement
3.5.2 The continue statement
3.5.3 The go to statement
54
Unit-4: Functions (6 Hours)
4.1. Function declaration and calling
4.2. Argument passing to functions
4.2.1. Passing constants
4.2.2. Passing variables
4.2.3. Passing by value
4.2.4. Passing structures as arguments
4.3. Returning values from functions
4.3.1. The return statement
4.3.2. Returning structure variables
4.4. Reference arguments
4.4.1. Passing simple data types by reference
4.4.2. Passing complex data by reference
4.4.3. Passing structure by reference
4.5. Overloaded functions
4.5.1. Varying number of arguments
4.5.2. Different kinds of arguments
4.6. Recursion
4.7. Inline functions
4.8. Default arguments
4.9. Scope of variables
4.9.1. Local variables
4.9.2. Global variables
4.9.3. Static local variables
4.9.4. Storage
4.10. Returning by reference
Unit-5: Objects and Classes (6 Hours)
5.1. Class-Object concept
5.1.1 Structure definitions
5.1.2 Accessing members of structures
5.2. Simple class construction
5.2.1. Defining class
5.2.2. Using class
5.2.3. Calling member function
5.3. Initializing class objects
5.3.1. Constructors
5.3.2. Default copy constructor
5.3.3. Destructors
5.3.4. When constructors and destructors are called
5.4. Objects as physical objects
5.5. Objects as data types
5.6. Objects as function arguments
5.6.1. Overloaded constructors
5.6.2. Member functions defined at outside the class
5.6.3. Objects as arguments
5.7. Returning objects from functions
55
5.8. Structures and classes
5.9. Classes, objects and memory
5.10. Static class data
5.10.1. Uses of static class data
5.10.2. Separate declaration and definition
Unit-6: Arrays and strings (6 Hours)
6.1. Array fundamentals
6.1.1. Defining arrays
6.1.2. Accessing array elements
6.1.3. Initializing array
6.1.4. Multidimensional arrays
6.1.5. Passing arrays to functions
6.1.6. Arrays of structures
6.2. Array as class member data
6.3. Arrays of objects
6.4. Standard string class
6.4.1. Defining and assigning string objects
6.4.2. Input/output with string objects
6.4.3. Finding string objects
6.4.4. Modifying string objects
6.4.5. Comparing string objects
6.4.6. Other functions
Unit-7: Operator overloading (6 Hours)
7.1. Overloading unary operators
7.1.1. Operator argument
7.1.2. Operator return values
7.1.3. Postfix notation
7.2. Overloading binary operators
7.2.1. Arithmetic operators
7.2.2. Concatenating strings
7.2.3. Multiple overloading
7.2.4. Comparison and arithmetic operators
7.3. Data conversion
7.3.1. Conversion between basic types
7.3.2. Conversion between objects and basic types
7.3.3. Conversion between objects of different classes
Unit-8: Inheritance (5 Hours)
8.1. Basic Concepts
8.1.1. Base class and derived class
8.1.2. Accessing base class members
56
8.1.3. The protected access specifier
8.2. Derived class constructor
8.3. Overriding member functions and scope resolution
8.4. Class hierarchies
8.4.1. Abstract base class
8.4.2. Constructors and member functions
8.5. Public and private inheritance
8.6. Multiple inheritance
Unit-9: Streams and File Processing (8 Hours)
9.1. Stream classes and hierarchy
9.2. Stream error types
9.3. Disk file I/O with streams
9.3.1. Formatted file I/O
9.3.2. Strings with embedded blanks
9.3.3. Character I/O
9.3.4. Binary I/O
9.3.5. Object I/O
9.3.6. Closing files
9.3.7. I/O with multiple objects
9.4. Error handling in file I/O
9.5. File I/O with member function
9.6. Memory as a string object
9.7. Command line argument
9.8. Printer output
PRACTICAL
Practice all the contents mentioned in theory part using C++ programming language as per unit wise
indicated number of hours.
Unit-2: C++ language basic syntax (12 Hours)
Unit-3: Loops and control structures (9 Hours)
Unit-4: Functions (9 Hours)
Unit-5: Objects and Classes (9 Hours)
Unit-6: Arrays and strings (10 Hours)
Unit-7: Operator overloading (8 Hours)
Unit-8: Inheritance (8 Hours)
Unit-9: Streams and File Processing (12 Hours)
References
1. Lafore, R. (2002). Object oriented programming in C++ (4th ed.). Macmillan-
TechmediaIndia.
2. Deitel, H.M. and Deitel, P.J. (2001).C++ How to program (3rd ed.). Pearson
Education, India.
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